Multiple Choice
In oxygenic photosynthesis in plants, which option correctly lists the main inputs (reactants) and outputs (products) of the overall process?
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9. Photosynthesis
Introduction to Photosynthesis
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In the term "photosynthesis," what does "synthesis" mean?
A
Absorbing light energy using pigments
B
Building (forming) complex molecules from simpler substances
C
Breaking down complex molecules into simpler substances
D
Releasing oxygen as a waste product
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that the term "photosynthesis" is composed of two parts: "photo" and "synthesis."
Recognize that "photo" refers to light, indicating the involvement of light energy in the process.
Focus on the meaning of "synthesis," which in biological terms means the building or formation of complex molecules from simpler substances.
Recall that in photosynthesis, plants use light energy to build glucose (a complex molecule) from carbon dioxide and water (simpler substances).
Conclude that "synthesis" in photosynthesis specifically refers to the process of constructing complex molecules, not breaking them down or absorbing light alone.
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