Which of the following is a major reason why HIV/AIDS continues to spread rapidly across the world?

• A. Lack of access to education and prevention resources
• B. HIV infection is always immediately symptomatic
• C. The virus is easily destroyed outside the human body
• D. HIV can be transmitted through casual contact such as hugging

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the nature of HIV/AIDS: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, and AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the advanced stage of HIV infection. It is important to know how the virus is transmitted and why it continues to spread.
2. Evaluate the first option: 'Lack of access to education and prevention resources.' Consider how limited access to information about HIV transmission, prevention methods (e.g., safe sex practices, use of clean needles), and healthcare resources can contribute to the rapid spread of the virus.
3. Analyze the second option: 'HIV infection is always immediately symptomatic.' Reflect on the fact that HIV often has a long asymptomatic period, during which an infected person may unknowingly transmit the virus to others. This makes the statement incorrect.
4. Examine the third option: 'The virus is easily destroyed outside the human body.' HIV is indeed fragile outside the human body and cannot survive long in the environment. This means it is not a major factor in its rapid spread.
5. Review the fourth option: 'HIV can be transmitted through casual contact such as hugging.' HIV is not transmitted through casual contact like hugging, shaking hands, or sharing utensils. It spreads through specific routes such as unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. This makes the statement incorrect.