How do daughter cells compare to parent cells at the end of mitosis and cytokinesis?

• A. Daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
• B. Daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
• C. Daughter cells have twice the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
• D. Daughter cells have a different genetic composition than the parent cell.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.
2. Recognize that during mitosis, the parent cell's chromosomes are duplicated and evenly divided between the two daughter cells.
3. Recall that cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of the parent cell is divided, resulting in two separate cells.
4. Note that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, meaning they have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
5. Conclude that the genetic composition of the daughter cells is identical to that of the parent cell, assuming no mutations occur during the process.