Which statement about the offspring that result from sexual reproduction is generally true?

• A. They have a combination of genetic material from both parents.
• B. They are genetically identical to their parents.
• C. They inherit only the dominant traits from their parents.
• D. They are produced through mitosis.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, typically through the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg cells).
2. Recognize the role of meiosis: Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes, and it results in genetic variation due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
3. Identify the genetic outcome: Offspring produced through sexual reproduction inherit a mix of genetic material from both parents, leading to genetic diversity.
4. Clarify the misconception about genetic identity: Unlike asexual reproduction, which can produce genetically identical offspring, sexual reproduction results in offspring with unique genetic combinations.
5. Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in identical cells, used for growth and repair, whereas meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and leads to genetic variation.