Which statement below is true about sexual selection?

• A. Sexual selection leads to traits that improve an organism's survival.
• B. Sexual selection is a process that occurs only in asexual organisms.
• C. Sexual selection results in traits that increase an individual's chances of mating.
• D. Sexual selection always results in the production of more offspring.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of sexual selection: Sexual selection is a type of natural selection where certain traits increase an individual's chances of mating and reproducing.
2. Differentiate between sexual selection and natural selection: While natural selection focuses on traits that improve survival, sexual selection focuses on traits that improve mating success.
3. Evaluate the given statements: Consider whether each statement aligns with the definition and purpose of sexual selection.
4. Analyze the first statement: Sexual selection does not necessarily lead to traits that improve survival; it focuses on mating success.
5. Analyze the second statement: Sexual selection occurs in sexually reproducing organisms, not asexual ones. The correct statement is that sexual selection results in traits that increase an individual's chances of mating.