Your grandmother just had her hip replaced. From which disease did she most likely suffer?

• A. Diabetes mellitus
• B. Hypertension
• C. Asthma
• D. Osteoarthritis

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the context of the problem. The question is asking about a disease that commonly leads to hip replacement surgery. This requires knowledge of diseases that affect the joints and bones.
2. Step 2: Review the provided options: Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Asthma, and Osteoarthritis. Consider the physiological systems affected by each disease. For example, diabetes affects blood sugar regulation, hypertension affects blood pressure, and asthma affects the respiratory system.
3. Step 3: Focus on Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects cartilage and can lead to severe joint pain and mobility issues. It is a common cause of hip replacement surgery due to the damage it causes to the hip joint.
4. Step 4: Compare Osteoarthritis to the other options. None of the other diseases listed (Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Asthma) directly affect the hip joint or are common causes of hip replacement surgery.
5. Step 5: Conclude that Osteoarthritis is the most likely disease your grandmother suffered from, as it is directly associated with joint degeneration and hip replacement procedures.