How are apoptosis and mitosis related in the context of cellular processes?

• A. Both processes result in the formation of two identical daughter cells.
• B. Both are processes that lead to cell division.
• C. Apoptosis is a form of cell death, while mitosis is a form of cell division.
• D. Apoptosis occurs only during mitosis.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definitions: Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, while apoptosis is a programmed cell death mechanism that helps eliminate damaged or unnecessary cells.
2. Recognize the roles: Mitosis is crucial for growth, development, and tissue repair, whereas apoptosis is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing uncontrolled cell proliferation.
3. Identify the differences: Mitosis involves the replication and division of a cell's genetic material, whereas apoptosis involves a series of biochemical events leading to cell death.
4. Clarify the relationship: While both processes are vital for organismal health, they serve opposite functions—mitosis for cell proliferation and apoptosis for cell elimination.
5. Correct the misconception: Apoptosis does not occur only during mitosis; it can occur independently in response to various signals, ensuring cells that are damaged or no longer needed are removed.