Which of the following is a disadvantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?

• A. Requires more energy and resources
• B. Slower reproduction rate
• C. Lack of genetic diversity
• D. Increased risk of disease transmission

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism or cell dividing to produce offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. This process does not involve the fusion of gametes.
2. Understand the concept of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with genetic variation. This process involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg).
3. Compare the genetic diversity: Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are clones of the parent, meaning there is no genetic variation. In contrast, sexual reproduction results in genetic diversity due to the mixing of genes from two parents.
4. Identify the disadvantage related to genetic diversity: The lack of genetic diversity in asexual reproduction can be a disadvantage because it limits the ability of a population to adapt to changing environments or resist diseases.
5. Consider the implications of genetic diversity: Populations with high genetic diversity, as seen in sexual reproduction, are generally more resilient to environmental changes and disease outbreaks, whereas asexual populations may be more vulnerable due to their uniform genetic makeup.