Which liver condition is a chronic degenerative disease characterized by scarring?

• A. Cirrhosis
• B. Gallstones
• C. Hepatitis A
• D. Fatty liver disease

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. 'Chronic degenerative disease' refers to a long-term condition that progressively worsens over time, and 'scarring' indicates damage to tissue that leads to fibrous tissue formation.
2. Step 2: Review the provided options. Cirrhosis, Gallstones, Hepatitis A, and Fatty liver disease are all liver-related conditions, but they differ in their causes and effects.
3. Step 3: Analyze the characteristics of each option. Cirrhosis is specifically known for being a chronic degenerative disease of the liver, characterized by extensive scarring and loss of liver function. Gallstones are solid deposits in the gallbladder, not typically associated with scarring. Hepatitis A is an acute viral infection, not chronic or degenerative. Fatty liver disease involves fat accumulation in the liver but does not necessarily lead to scarring unless it progresses to a severe stage.
4. Step 4: Match the description in the question ('chronic degenerative disease characterized by scarring') to the correct condition. Cirrhosis fits this description because it involves long-term damage and scarring of liver tissue.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is Cirrhosis, based on its alignment with the characteristics described in the question.