Why is it important for each daughter cell to contain genetic information identical to the parent cell during mitosis?

• A. To ensure that the daughter cells can perform the same functions as the parent cell
• B. To reduce the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
• C. To allow the daughter cells to develop into different types of tissues
• D. To increase genetic diversity within the organism

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each with the same genetic material as the parent cell. This process is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance in multicellular organisms.
2. Recognize the importance of genetic consistency: Each daughter cell must contain identical genetic information to the parent cell to ensure proper functioning. This allows the daughter cells to perform the same roles as the parent cell, maintaining the organism's overall health and stability.
3. Eliminate incorrect options: Consider why reducing the number of chromosomes or increasing genetic diversity is not relevant to mitosis. These processes are associated with meiosis, not mitosis, as meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and genetic variation.
4. Clarify the role of mitosis in tissue development: While mitosis contributes to tissue growth and repair, it does not directly allow daughter cells to develop into different types of tissues. Differentiation is a separate process that occurs after mitosis.
5. Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the correct answer is 'To ensure that the daughter cells can perform the same functions as the parent cell,' as this aligns with the primary purpose of mitosis.