What is the primary difference between an herbivore and a carnivore in terms of their diet?

• A. Herbivores primarily consume animal flesh, while carnivores primarily consume plant material.
• B. Herbivores primarily consume plant material, while carnivores primarily consume animal flesh.
• C. Herbivores and carnivores both primarily consume animal flesh.
• D. Herbivores and carnivores both primarily consume plant material.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by defining the terms 'herbivore' and 'carnivore'. An herbivore is an organism that primarily eats plants, while a carnivore is an organism that primarily eats other animals.
2. Consider the dietary needs and adaptations of herbivores. Herbivores have evolved digestive systems that are specialized for breaking down plant material, which often includes cellulose.
3. Examine the dietary needs and adaptations of carnivores. Carnivores have evolved digestive systems that are specialized for breaking down animal flesh, which is rich in protein and fat.
4. Compare the energy sources for herbivores and carnivores. Herbivores obtain energy from carbohydrates found in plants, while carnivores obtain energy from proteins and fats found in animal tissues.
5. Summarize the primary difference: Herbivores primarily consume plant material, while carnivores primarily consume animal flesh. This distinction is based on their dietary habits and digestive adaptations.