Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

• A. Sleeping on a soft surface
• B. Exposure to cigarette smoke
• C. Placing infants to sleep on their backs
• D. Premature birth

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): SIDS is the unexplained death of an infant, usually during sleep, and is associated with certain risk factors that increase its likelihood.
2. Review the risk factors for SIDS: Common risk factors include sleeping on a soft surface, exposure to cigarette smoke, premature birth, and placing infants to sleep on their stomachs or sides.
3. Analyze the provided options: Identify which options are known risk factors for SIDS. For example, sleeping on a soft surface and exposure to cigarette smoke are well-documented risk factors.
4. Consider the correct sleeping position: Placing infants to sleep on their backs is recommended by health organizations (e.g., the American Academy of Pediatrics) as a preventive measure against SIDS, not a risk factor.
5. Determine the answer: Based on the analysis, identify the option that is NOT a risk factor for SIDS, which is placing infants to sleep on their backs.