Which term below is the proposed kingdom that would include both embryophytes and charophytes?

• A. Viridiplantae
• B. Fungi
• C. Protista
• D. Animalia

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. 'Embryophytes' refer to land plants, which include mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. 'Charophytes' are a group of green algae closely related to land plants.
2. Step 2: Recall that the proposed kingdom 'Viridiplantae' is a classification that includes both green algae (like charophytes) and land plants (embryophytes). This kingdom is based on shared evolutionary traits, such as chlorophyll a and b and cellulose in their cell walls.
3. Step 3: Analyze the other options provided: 'Fungi' refers to a separate kingdom that includes organisms like mushrooms and molds, which are not related to green algae or land plants. 'Protista' is a diverse kingdom that includes single-celled organisms and some algae, but it does not specifically group charophytes and embryophytes together. 'Animalia' refers to animals, which are entirely distinct from plants and algae.
4. Step 4: Compare the characteristics of 'Viridiplantae' with the traits of embryophytes and charophytes. Both groups share photosynthetic capabilities and structural similarities, making 'Viridiplantae' the most appropriate classification.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Viridiplantae,' as it is the proposed kingdom that includes both embryophytes and charophytes based on their shared evolutionary lineage and biological traits.