Which of the following is NOT true regarding emperor penguins?

• A. Male emperor penguins incubate the eggs on their feet.
• B. Emperor penguins can fly long distances to find food.
• C. Emperor penguins breed during the Antarctic winter.
• D. Emperor penguins are the largest species of penguin.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by analyzing each statement provided in the problem. The goal is to identify which statement is NOT true about emperor penguins.
2. Step 2: Review the biological characteristics of emperor penguins. For example, male emperor penguins are known to incubate eggs on their feet, which is a true statement.
3. Step 3: Understand the physical limitations of emperor penguins. They are flightless birds, meaning they cannot fly. Therefore, the statement 'Emperor penguins can fly long distances to find food' is biologically inaccurate.
4. Step 4: Confirm the other statements. Emperor penguins breed during the Antarctic winter, which is true, and they are indeed the largest species of penguin, which is also true.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Emperor penguins can fly long distances to find food' is the one that is NOT true, based on the biological characteristics of emperor penguins.