Which of the following best describes the primary function of vascular tissue in eukaryotic organisms such as plants?

• A. Transport of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant
• B. Production of energy through cellular respiration
• C. Synthesis of proteins from amino acids
• D. Storage of genetic information

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of vascular tissue in plants: Vascular tissue is specialized for the transport of substances within the plant. It consists of two main components: xylem and phloem.
2. Learn the function of xylem: Xylem is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. This process is essential for maintaining hydration and nutrient supply.
3. Learn the function of phloem: Phloem transports organic nutrients, primarily sugars produced during photosynthesis, from the leaves to other parts of the plant where they are needed or stored.
4. Compare the given options: Evaluate each option to determine which one aligns with the primary function of vascular tissue. The transport of water, minerals, and nutrients is the key function of vascular tissue, while the other options (energy production, protein synthesis, and genetic storage) are unrelated to vascular tissue.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is the transport of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant, as this is the primary function of vascular tissue in eukaryotic plants.