Which of the following best describes the products of one cell undergoing mitotic cell division?

• A. Two genetically identical daughter cells
• B. Two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell
• C. One daughter cell identical to the parent and one different
• D. Four genetically unique daughter cells

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.
2. Recall the key feature of mitosis: During mitosis, the genetic material (DNA) is duplicated and evenly distributed to ensure that both daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell.
3. Compare mitosis to meiosis: Meiosis, unlike mitosis, produces four genetically unique daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This distinction helps eliminate incorrect options in the question.
4. Analyze the options provided: The correct description of mitotic cell division is 'Two genetically identical daughter cells,' as mitosis ensures identical genetic material in the daughter cells.
5. Confirm the answer by reviewing the purpose of mitosis: Mitosis is essential for maintaining genetic consistency during cell division, which aligns with the correct answer provided in the question.