Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

• A. Produces genetically identical offspring
• B. Increased genetic diversity
• C. Faster reproduction rate
• D. Requires only one parent

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, while asexual reproduction involves a single parent producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself.
2. Consider the advantages of genetic diversity. Increased genetic diversity in a population can lead to a greater ability to adapt to changing environments, as there is a wider range of traits that may be beneficial in different situations.
3. Recognize that genetic diversity is a key advantage of sexual reproduction. This diversity arises from the combination of different alleles during the process of fertilization, leading to offspring that are genetically unique.
4. Evaluate the options given in the problem. 'Produces genetically identical offspring' and 'Requires only one parent' are characteristics of asexual reproduction, not advantages of sexual reproduction.
5. Conclude that the correct advantage of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction is 'Increased genetic diversity', as it allows for greater adaptability and survival potential in changing environments.