Which of the following lists the phases of mitosis in the correct order?

• A. Metaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Anaphase
• B. Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase
• C. Telophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Prophase
• D. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is the division of a cell's nucleus into two identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of several distinct phases that occur in a specific order.
2. Step 2: Learn the names and roles of the phases of mitosis: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase. Each phase has unique characteristics and functions in the process of cell division.
3. Step 3: Prophase is the first phase, where the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle fibers begin to form.
4. Step 4: Metaphase is the second phase, where the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, attached to spindle fibers at their centromeres.
5. Step 5: Anaphase and Telophase follow in sequence. In Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. In Telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids, and the chromosomes decondense, completing the division of the nucleus.