Which of the following is not true about the daughter cells produced by mitosis or meiosis?

• A. Daughter cells from meiosis are haploid.
• B. Daughter cells from mitosis are genetically identical to the parent cell.
• C. Daughter cells from mitosis are haploid.
• D. Daughter cells from meiosis are genetically diverse.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic definitions: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typically of ordinary tissue growth. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell.
2. Identify the characteristics of daughter cells from mitosis: In mitosis, the daughter cells are diploid, meaning they have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. They are also genetically identical to the parent cell, barring any mutations.
3. Identify the characteristics of daughter cells from meiosis: In meiosis, the daughter cells are haploid, meaning they have half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell. These cells are genetically diverse due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
4. Evaluate the statements: The statement 'Daughter cells from meiosis are haploid' is true. The statement 'Daughter cells from mitosis are genetically identical to the parent cell' is also true. The statement 'Daughter cells from meiosis are genetically diverse' is true.
5. Determine the incorrect statement: The statement 'Daughter cells from mitosis are haploid' is incorrect because mitosis produces diploid daughter cells, not haploid.