How do asexual and sexual reproduction compare in terms of genetic diversity?

• A. Both asexual and sexual reproduction result in the same level of genetic diversity.
• B. Asexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity than sexual reproduction.
• C. Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity than asexual reproduction.
• D. Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, leading to genetic diversity.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg), leading to offspring with genetic material from both parents.
2. Recognize the source of genetic diversity: In asexual reproduction, since there is no exchange or recombination of genetic material, the offspring are clones of the parent, leading to low genetic diversity.
3. Identify the process in sexual reproduction: During sexual reproduction, meiosis occurs, which includes processes like crossing over and independent assortment. These processes shuffle the genetic material, creating new combinations of genes.
4. Compare the outcomes: Due to the genetic recombination and the combination of genetic material from two parents, sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity among offspring compared to asexual reproduction.
5. Conclude with the correct statement: Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity than asexual reproduction, as it involves the fusion of gametes and genetic recombination, unlike asexual reproduction which produces genetically identical offspring.