What role does the mitochondria play in the process of photosynthesis?

• A. It produces ATP through cellular respiration.
• B. It captures carbon dioxide for the Calvin cycle.
• C. It synthesizes glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
• D. It converts light energy into chemical energy.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the primary function of mitochondria: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, primarily involved in producing ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
2. Differentiate between photosynthesis and cellular respiration: Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts and involves converting light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria and involves breaking down glucose to produce ATP.
3. Identify the organelles involved in photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, not mitochondria. Chloroplasts capture light energy and convert it into chemical energy stored in glucose.
4. Clarify the role of mitochondria in plant cells: While mitochondria are not directly involved in photosynthesis, they are crucial for providing the energy (ATP) needed for various cellular processes, including those that support photosynthesis.
5. Conclude the role of mitochondria in relation to photosynthesis: Mitochondria do not capture carbon dioxide, synthesize glucose, or convert light energy into chemical energy. Their role is to produce ATP through cellular respiration, which indirectly supports the energy needs of the cell, including those related to photosynthesis.