During which process does a parent cell divide into two genetically identical daughter cells?

• A. Mitosis
• B. Binary fission
• C. Cytokinesis in meiosis II
• D. Meiosis

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the question: The problem is asking about the process in which a parent cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. This requires knowledge of cell division processes in biology.
2. Review the options: Mitosis, Binary fission, Cytokinesis in meiosis II, and Meiosis. Each term represents a different type of cell division or related process.
3. Clarify the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division where a single parent cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This process is crucial for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.
4. Compare mitosis with other options: Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes and is a simpler form of cell division. Meiosis involves two rounds of division and results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, not identical ones. Cytokinesis in meiosis II is part of meiosis and does not produce genetically identical cells.
5. Conclude that mitosis is the correct answer: Based on the definitions and comparisons, mitosis is the process that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.