How is asexual reproduction different from sexual reproduction in terms of genetic diversity?

• A. Asexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes from two parents.
• B. Sexual reproduction does not involve the exchange of genetic material.
• C. Sexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent.
• D. Asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic material to the parent.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single parent and produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves two parents and the fusion of gametes, resulting in genetically diverse offspring.
2. Identify the key difference in genetic diversity: Asexual reproduction does not involve the exchange of genetic material, leading to offspring that are clones of the parent. In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, increasing genetic diversity.
3. Consider the process of asexual reproduction: This can occur through methods such as binary fission, budding, or vegetative propagation, where no genetic variation is introduced.
4. Examine the process of sexual reproduction: This involves meiosis, where gametes are formed with half the genetic material, and fertilization, where these gametes combine to form a genetically unique organism.
5. Conclude that asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic material to the parent, while sexual reproduction results in genetically diverse offspring due to the mixing of parental genes.