Multiple Choice
Which eukaryotic organelle is primarily responsible for storing food, water, or waste within the cell?
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5. Cell Components
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
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Which organelle in plant cells primarily stores food, water, wastes, and other materials?
A
Chloroplast
B
Central vacuole
C
Mitochondrion
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the function of each organelle listed in the options. For example, the chloroplast is responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
Step 2: Understand the role of the mitochondrion. It is the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.
Step 3: Examine the nucleus. It serves as the control center of the cell, housing genetic material (DNA) and coordinating activities like growth and reproduction.
Step 4: Focus on the central vacuole, which is unique to plant cells. It primarily stores food, water, wastes, and other materials, and also helps maintain cell structure by exerting turgor pressure.
Step 5: Conclude that the central vacuole is the correct answer based on its storage function, which aligns with the question's requirements.
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