During binary fission, what does each daughter cell inherit from the parent cell?

• A. Half of the parent cell's organelles
• B. Only the parent cell's ribosomes
• C. A single mitochondrion
• D. A complete set of chromosomes

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of binary fission: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction commonly found in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. During this process, a single parent cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells.
2. Recognize the key components involved: In binary fission, the parent cell replicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material. This is crucial for maintaining the genetic integrity of the organism.
3. Identify what is inherited: Each daughter cell inherits a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell. This means that the genetic information is fully duplicated and distributed equally between the two daughter cells.
4. Clarify misconceptions: Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells do not have organelles like mitochondria or a complex set of organelles. Therefore, the options suggesting inheritance of organelles or a single mitochondrion are incorrect in the context of binary fission.
5. Conclude with the correct understanding: The correct answer is that each daughter cell inherits a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell, ensuring they are genetically identical to the parent cell.