Which of the following is NOT one of the eight recognized characteristics of life?

• A. Composed of cells
• B. Ability to reproduce
• C. Ability to photosynthesize
• D. Response to stimuli

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of the 'characteristics of life.' These are the fundamental traits shared by all living organisms, which help define what it means to be alive.
2. Step 2: Review the eight recognized characteristics of life. These include: 1) Composed of cells, 2) Ability to reproduce, 3) Response to stimuli, 4) Growth and development, 5) Energy processing (metabolism), 6) Regulation (homeostasis), 7) Evolutionary adaptation, and 8) Order (organized structure).
3. Step 3: Compare the options provided in the question to the recognized characteristics of life. 'Composed of cells,' 'Ability to reproduce,' and 'Response to stimuli' are all part of the eight characteristics.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the option 'Ability to photosynthesize.' Photosynthesis is a process specific to certain organisms, such as plants, algae, and some bacteria, but it is not a universal characteristic of all living organisms. Therefore, it is not one of the eight recognized characteristics of life.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Ability to photosynthesize,' as it does not fit within the eight recognized characteristics of life.