Which chronic neurological disorder is characterized by recurrent seizures?

• A. Parkinson's disease
• B. Alzheimer's disease
• C. Epilepsy
• D. Multiple sclerosis

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the question. A chronic neurological disorder refers to a long-term condition affecting the nervous system. Recurrent seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.
2. Step 2: Review the options provided: Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Epilepsy, and Multiple sclerosis. Each of these is a distinct neurological disorder with specific symptoms and characteristics.
3. Step 3: Recall the definition of epilepsy. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder specifically characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
4. Step 4: Compare epilepsy with the other options. Parkinson's disease primarily affects movement and is associated with tremors and rigidity. Alzheimer's disease is characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline. Multiple sclerosis involves damage to the protective covering of nerves, leading to various neurological symptoms but not recurrent seizures.
5. Step 5: Conclude that epilepsy is the correct answer because it directly matches the description of a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.