What are the advantages of sexual reproduction in organisms?

• A. Reduced energy expenditure in finding a mate
• B. Faster population growth compared to asexual reproduction
• C. Increased genetic diversity
• D. Elimination of the need for a mate

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of sexual reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring with genetic variation.
2. Recognize the role of genetic diversity: Increased genetic diversity is a key advantage of sexual reproduction, as it allows populations to adapt to changing environments and resist diseases.
3. Compare with asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, which can limit adaptability and increase vulnerability to environmental changes.
4. Consider evolutionary benefits: Genetic diversity from sexual reproduction can lead to evolutionary advantages, as it provides a wider range of traits for natural selection to act upon.
5. Reflect on the implications for survival: Populations with greater genetic diversity are often more resilient to environmental pressures, enhancing their chances of survival and long-term success.