Which of the following are chemicals that enhance urinary output?

• A. Antibiotics
• B. Analgesics
• C. Diuretics
• D. Antihistamines

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'diuretics': Diuretics are substances or medications that increase the production of urine by promoting the removal of water and salts from the body through the kidneys.
2. Compare the options provided: Antibiotics are drugs used to treat bacterial infections, analgesics are pain-relieving medications, and antihistamines are used to treat allergic reactions. None of these are directly related to enhancing urinary output.
3. Recognize that diuretics are specifically designed to enhance urinary output. They are often prescribed for conditions such as high blood pressure, edema, or certain kidney disorders.
4. Learn the mechanism of diuretics: Diuretics work by affecting the kidney's ability to reabsorb sodium and water, leading to increased urine production. This helps reduce fluid retention in the body.
5. Conclude that diuretics are the correct answer because they are the only option among the choices provided that directly enhances urinary output.