Which organelles are not found in typical animal cells?

• A. Lysosomes and peroxisomes
• B. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
• C. Chloroplasts and a large central vacuole
• D. Mitochondria and ribosomes

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the typical organelles found in animal cells. Animal cells usually contain organelles such as lysosomes, peroxisomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
2. Step 2: Identify organelles that are characteristic of plant cells but not animal cells. Chloroplasts and a large central vacuole are organelles typically found in plant cells, not in animal cells.
3. Step 3: Recall the function of chloroplasts and the large central vacuole. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, and the large central vacuole helps maintain cell turgor and stores nutrients and waste.
4. Step 4: Compare the options given in the problem. Lysosomes, peroxisomes, rough ER, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and ribosomes are all present in animal cells, so they are not the correct answer.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the organelles not found in typical animal cells are chloroplasts and a large central vacuole, which are unique to plant cells.