Where does translation take place in the cell?

• A. Golgi apparatus
• B. Nucleus
• C. Ribosome
• D. Mitochondria

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.
2. Identify the cellular location: Translation occurs in the ribosome, which is the cellular machinery responsible for synthesizing proteins.
3. Recognize the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming rough ER. They are the sites where mRNA is translated into protein.
4. Differentiate from other organelles: The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, not in translation. The nucleus is where transcription occurs, not translation. Mitochondria have their own ribosomes for synthesizing some proteins, but the primary site of translation in eukaryotic cells is the cytoplasmic ribosome.
5. Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of cellular processes, translation primarily takes place in the ribosome.