Which of the following is NOT a property of life?

• A. Undergoing metabolism
• B. Inability to adapt to the environment
• C. Maintenance of homeostasis
• D. Ability to respond to stimuli

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of 'properties of life.' These are characteristics shared by all living organisms, which distinguish them from non-living entities. Examples include metabolism, homeostasis, adaptation, and response to stimuli.
2. Step 2: Analyze each option provided in the question. For example, 'Undergoing metabolism' refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life. This is a fundamental property of life.
3. Step 3: Evaluate 'Maintenance of homeostasis.' Homeostasis is the ability of an organism to regulate its internal environment to maintain stable conditions necessary for survival. This is also a key property of life.
4. Step 4: Consider 'Ability to respond to stimuli.' This refers to how living organisms react to changes in their environment, such as light, temperature, or other external factors. This is another essential property of life.
5. Step 5: Finally, examine 'Inability to adapt to the environment.' Adaptation is a critical property of life, as it allows organisms to survive and thrive in changing environments. The inability to adapt contradicts this property, making it the correct answer to the question.