Multiple Choice
What site on the ribosome is primarily responsible for holding the growing polypeptide during translation?
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15. Gene Expression
Introduction to Translation
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Where does translation take place in eukaryotic cells?
A
Cytoplasm
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Mitochondria
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using messenger RNA (mRNA) as a template.
Identify the location of ribosomes: In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Recall the role of the cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the site where ribosomes are free-floating and where translation primarily occurs.
Consider the function of other organelles: The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, not in their synthesis. Mitochondria are involved in energy production, and the nucleus is where transcription occurs, not translation.
Conclude that translation takes place in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, where ribosomes are located and actively synthesize proteins.
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