Which of the following is NOT considered a cardiovascular disease?

• A. Diabetes mellitus
• B. Hypertension
• C. Coronary artery disease
• D. Stroke

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'cardiovascular disease.' Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, including issues like hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke.
2. Step 2: Review each option provided in the question. Determine whether each condition is related to the cardiovascular system or not.
3. Step 3: Analyze 'Diabetes mellitus.' Diabetes is primarily a metabolic disorder that affects blood sugar regulation, though it can lead to complications in the cardiovascular system, it is not classified as a cardiovascular disease.
4. Step 4: Analyze 'Hypertension.' Hypertension, or high blood pressure, directly affects the cardiovascular system and is considered a cardiovascular disease.
5. Step 5: Analyze 'Coronary artery disease' and 'Stroke.' Both are conditions directly related to the heart and blood vessels, making them cardiovascular diseases. Based on this analysis, identify the condition that is NOT a cardiovascular disease.