What is a characteristic that an offspring receives from their parent called?

• A. Chromosome
• B. Protein
• C. Nucleotide
• D. Gene

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the concept of inheritance in biology, which involves the transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring.
2. Recognize that genetic information is stored in units called genes, which are segments of DNA located on chromosomes.
3. Differentiate between the terms provided: Chromosome, Protein, Nucleotide, and Gene. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain DNA; proteins are molecules made up of amino acids that perform various functions in the body; nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA; genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that code for proteins or traits.
4. Identify that a gene is the fundamental unit of heredity that carries information from parents to offspring, determining specific characteristics or traits.
5. Conclude that the characteristic an offspring receives from their parent is called a 'Gene', as it is the unit responsible for inheritance of traits.