Which of the following is a way that scientific advancements have benefited society?

• A. Decrease in technological innovation
• B. Increase in the spread of misinformation
• C. Development of vaccines to prevent infectious diseases
• D. Reduction in access to clean water

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the context of the question, which is asking about how scientific advancements have positively impacted society. Focus on identifying examples of beneficial outcomes from scientific progress.
2. Step 2: Evaluate each option provided in the question. For example, 'Decrease in technological innovation' is not a benefit of scientific advancements, as advancements typically lead to increased innovation.
3. Step 3: Analyze the option 'Increase in the spread of misinformation.' While misinformation can spread due to misuse of technology, it is not a direct benefit of scientific advancements. This option can be ruled out.
4. Step 4: Consider the option 'Development of vaccines to prevent infectious diseases.' Vaccines are a direct result of scientific research and have significantly reduced the prevalence of many infectious diseases, making this a clear benefit to society.
5. Step 5: Examine the option 'Reduction in access to clean water.' Scientific advancements have generally improved access to clean water through innovations in filtration and sanitation technologies, so this option does not align with the question's focus on benefits.