What is the most likely consequence if a cell is unable to remove its waste products?

• A. The cell will become more efficient at energy production.
• B. The cell will divide more rapidly to dilute the waste.
• C. Toxic substances will accumulate, potentially leading to cell damage or death.
• D. The cell will increase its rate of protein synthesis.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of waste removal in cellular function: Cells produce waste products as a result of metabolic processes, such as cellular respiration. These waste products must be removed to maintain homeostasis and prevent toxicity.
2. Consider the consequences of waste accumulation: If waste products are not removed, they can disrupt the cell's internal environment, leading to harmful effects such as pH imbalance, interference with enzymatic activity, and damage to cellular structures.
3. Evaluate the options provided: Analyze each option to determine its relevance to the problem. For example, increased energy production or protein synthesis does not address the issue of waste accumulation, and rapid cell division would not solve the problem but might exacerbate it.
4. Focus on the correct biological outcome: Toxic substances accumulating in the cell can lead to cell damage or death, as the cell's ability to function properly is compromised.
5. Conclude with the importance of waste removal: Highlight that efficient waste removal mechanisms, such as exocytosis or transport through the cell membrane, are essential for cell survival and maintaining a healthy internal environment.