Which of the following is true about asexual reproduction?

• A. It involves the fusion of gametes.
• B. Offspring are genetically identical to the parent.
• C. It increases genetic variation in a population.
• D. It always requires two parent organisms.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of asexual reproduction: Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction where offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gametes (sex cells). This process does not involve the fusion of gametes, unlike sexual reproduction.
2. Recognize the genetic outcome of asexual reproduction: In asexual reproduction, offspring are genetically identical to the parent because they inherit the exact same genetic material. This is due to the absence of genetic recombination or mixing of genetic material.
3. Clarify the role of genetic variation: Asexual reproduction does not increase genetic variation in a population. Since the offspring are clones of the parent, there is no introduction of new genetic combinations.
4. Identify the number of parents involved: Asexual reproduction requires only one parent organism. It does not involve two parent organisms, which is characteristic of sexual reproduction.
5. Review the options provided: Based on the understanding of asexual reproduction, the correct statement is 'Offspring are genetically identical to the parent.' This aligns with the biological definition and characteristics of asexual reproduction.