Which species is most likely to exhibit clumped dispersion in its habitat?

• A. Elephants
• B. Sharks
• C. Tigers
• D. Eagles

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of dispersion patterns: Dispersion refers to the way individuals of a species are spaced within their habitat. The three main types of dispersion are clumped, uniform, and random.
2. Identify characteristics of clumped dispersion: In clumped dispersion, individuals are grouped in patches. This pattern often occurs due to resource availability, social behavior, or reproductive strategies.
3. Consider the social and environmental factors: Species that exhibit clumped dispersion often do so because of social structures (e.g., family groups) or because resources like food and water are unevenly distributed.
4. Analyze the behavior and habitat of each species: Elephants are known to live in family groups and often gather around water sources, which are examples of clumped dispersion. Sharks, tigers, and eagles tend to have more solitary or territorial behaviors, leading to different dispersion patterns.
5. Conclude based on the analysis: Given the social structure and resource-based grouping behavior, elephants are the species most likely to exhibit clumped dispersion in their habitat.