Which of the following statements about baboons is true?

• A. Baboons are classified as New World monkeys.
• B. Baboons have prehensile tails used for grasping branches.
• C. Baboons are exclusively arboreal and rarely come to the ground.
• D. Baboons are members of the genus Papio.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the classification of baboons. Baboons belong to the genus Papio, which is part of the Old World monkeys, not New World monkeys. Old World monkeys are native to Africa and Asia, while New World monkeys are found in Central and South America.
2. Step 2: Analyze the statement about prehensile tails. Prehensile tails are a characteristic of some New World monkeys, allowing them to grasp and manipulate objects or branches. Baboons, as Old World monkeys, do not have prehensile tails.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the statement about arboreal behavior. Baboons are not exclusively arboreal. They are highly adaptable and spend significant time on the ground (terrestrial), although they can climb trees when needed.
4. Step 4: Confirm the correct statement. The statement 'Baboons are members of the genus Papio' is accurate. This genus includes several species of baboons, which are known for their social behavior and adaptability.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is based on the genus classification of baboons, which is Papio, and clarify why the other statements are incorrect based on biological traits and behaviors.