In which stage of mitosis do the chromosomes pull apart and move away from the center of the cell?

• A. Prophase
• B. Metaphase
• C. Anaphase
• D. Telophase

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the stages of mitosis: Mitosis is divided into several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
2. Recall the key events in each stage: In prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. In anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. In telophase, the cell prepares to divide into two daughter cells.
3. Focus on the stage where chromosomes are pulled apart: This is a defining characteristic of anaphase, where the sister chromatids separate and move towards opposite poles.
4. Visualize the process: During anaphase, the spindle fibers shorten, pulling the chromatids apart, ensuring each new cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
5. Confirm understanding: Anaphase is the stage of mitosis where the chromosomes are pulled apart and move away from the center of the cell, leading to the distribution of genetic material into two daughter cells.