Which term describes a group of organisms that are members of the same species and live in the same area?

• A. Genus
• B. Ecosystem
• C. Population
• D. Community

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the problem. A 'genus' is a taxonomic category ranking above species and below family, and it does not describe a group of organisms living in the same area.
2. Step 2: Next, consider the term 'ecosystem.' An ecosystem refers to a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including abiotic factors like soil, water, and air. This term is broader than the concept of a single species living in the same area.
3. Step 3: Examine the term 'community.' A community consists of multiple populations of different species living and interacting in the same area. It is not limited to members of the same species.
4. Step 4: Finally, analyze the term 'population.' A population is defined as a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area and have the potential to interbreed. This term matches the description provided in the problem.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct term to describe a group of organisms that are members of the same species and live in the same area is 'population.'