Which process results in the formation of two identical cells?

• A. Meiosis
• B. Mitosis
• C. Cytokinesis
• D. Binary fission

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of cell division: Cell division is a process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. There are different types of cell division processes, including mitosis, meiosis, and binary fission.
2. Learn about mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is used for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.
3. Explore the stages of mitosis: Mitosis consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During these stages, the chromosomes are duplicated and evenly distributed to the two daughter cells.
4. Understand cytokinesis: Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of the cell is divided, resulting in two separate cells. It ensures that each daughter cell receives the necessary cellular components.
5. Differentiate between binary fission and mitosis: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, such as bacteria, where the cell divides into two identical cells. While similar in outcome, it is distinct from mitosis, which occurs in eukaryotic cells.