How is binary fission different from vegetative reproduction?

• A. Binary fission requires two parent cells, while vegetative reproduction requires only one.
• B. Binary fission results in genetically diverse offspring, while vegetative reproduction results in identical offspring.
• C. Binary fission involves sexual reproduction, while vegetative reproduction is a form of asexual reproduction.
• D. Binary fission occurs in prokaryotes, while vegetative reproduction occurs in plants.

Answer: (D)

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1. Binary fission is a method of asexual reproduction primarily found in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. It involves a single parent cell dividing into two identical daughter cells.
2. Vegetative reproduction is a form of asexual reproduction that occurs in plants. It involves the growth of a new plant from a fragment of the parent plant, such as a stem, root, or leaf.
3. Binary fission does not require two parent cells; it involves only one parent cell that splits into two identical cells, maintaining genetic consistency.
4. Vegetative reproduction results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent plant, as it involves the replication of the parent's genetic material without the fusion of gametes.
5. Binary fission is distinct from vegetative reproduction in that it occurs in prokaryotes, while vegetative reproduction is a process observed in plants.