Translation occurs in which area of the cell?

• A. Golgi apparatus
• B. Cytoplasm
• C. Nucleus
• D. Mitochondria

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the process of translation: Translation is the process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce a specific polypeptide or protein.
2. Identify where translation occurs: Translation takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, where ribosomes are located.
3. Recognize the role of ribosomes: Ribosomes are the molecular machines that facilitate the translation process by reading the mRNA sequence and assembling the corresponding amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
4. Differentiate between cellular locations: The Golgi apparatus, nucleus, and mitochondria have different functions. The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins, the nucleus houses the cell's DNA and is the site of transcription, and mitochondria are involved in energy production.
5. Conclude that the cytoplasm is the correct location for translation: Since ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, this is where translation occurs, making the cytoplasm the correct answer.