Which part of the scientific method involves making an educated guess?

• A. Formulating a hypothesis
• B. Drawing a conclusion
• C. Collecting data
• D. Making observations

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the scientific method: The scientific method is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and test hypotheses. It typically involves steps such as making observations, formulating a hypothesis, conducting experiments, collecting data, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.
2. Define 'hypothesis': A hypothesis is an educated guess or a testable statement that explains a phenomenon or predicts an outcome based on prior knowledge and observations. It serves as the foundation for experimentation.
3. Identify the step in the scientific method: Making an educated guess corresponds to the step where a hypothesis is formulated. This step involves using observations and existing knowledge to propose a possible explanation or prediction.
4. Differentiate between the options: 'Formulating a hypothesis' involves making an educated guess. 'Drawing a conclusion' happens after analyzing data to determine if the hypothesis is supported. 'Collecting data' involves gathering information during experiments. 'Making observations' is the initial step where phenomena are noticed and recorded.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'Formulating a hypothesis,' as this is the part of the scientific method where an educated guess is made based on observations and prior knowledge.