Which of the following is not one of the properties of water?

• A. Cohesion and adhesion
• B. Universal solvent ability
• C. Nonpolar molecule
• D. High specific heat capacity

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the properties of water. Water is a polar molecule, meaning it has a partial positive charge on one side and a partial negative charge on the other, which allows it to form hydrogen bonds.
2. Cohesion refers to the ability of water molecules to stick to each other due to hydrogen bonding. Adhesion is the ability of water molecules to stick to other substances. These properties are crucial for processes like capillary action.
3. Water is known as the 'universal solvent' because it can dissolve a wide variety of substances. This is due to its polarity, which allows it to interact with and break down ionic and polar compounds.
4. High specific heat capacity is another property of water. This means water can absorb a lot of heat without a significant increase in temperature, which helps regulate climate and body temperature.
5. The term 'nonpolar molecule' is not a property of water. Water is polar, which is essential for its solvent abilities and other properties. Therefore, 'nonpolar molecule' is the correct answer to the question of which is not a property of water.