Which of the following correctly matches a type of predation with its example?

• A. Parasitism – a tapeworm living in the intestines of a mammal
• B. Herbivory – a lion hunting a zebra
• C. Parasitism – a hawk eating a mouse
• D. Predation – a bee pollinating a flower

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of predation. Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, hunts and consumes another organism, the prey. This includes various types such as herbivory, parasitism, and carnivory.
2. Step 2: Define parasitism. Parasitism is a type of predation where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, and benefits at the host's expense. An example is a tapeworm living in the intestines of a mammal.
3. Step 3: Define herbivory. Herbivory is a type of predation where an organism consumes plant material. A lion hunting a zebra does not fit this category, as it is carnivory, not herbivory.
4. Step 4: Analyze the example of a hawk eating a mouse. This is an example of carnivory, not parasitism, as the hawk actively hunts and kills its prey rather than living on or inside it.
5. Step 5: Evaluate the example of a bee pollinating a flower. This is not predation but mutualism, as both the bee and the flower benefit from the interaction. The bee gets nectar, and the flower gets pollinated.