Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, the specialized organelles that carry out photosynthesis are called:
5. Cell Components
Mitochondria & Chloroplasts
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In plant and algal cells, which organelle is the primary site where photosynthesis occurs?
A
Ribosome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Chloroplast
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the organelles listed in the problem: Ribosome, Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, and Golgi apparatus.
Recall the primary function of each organelle: Ribosomes synthesize proteins, mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins.
Understand that photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Recognize that the organelle responsible for photosynthesis in plant and algal cells is the chloroplast, which contains the pigment chlorophyll to capture light energy.
Conclude that among the options given, the chloroplast is the primary site where photosynthesis occurs.
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