In eukaryotic cells, the specialized organelles that carry out photosynthesis are called:

• A. Chloroplasts
• B. Ribosomes
• C. Lysosomes
• D. Mitochondria

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
2. Recall that in eukaryotic cells, specific organelles are responsible for carrying out photosynthesis.
3. Identify the organelle that contains chlorophyll, the pigment that captures light energy, which is essential for photosynthesis.
4. Recognize that chloroplasts are the organelles in plant cells and some protists where photosynthesis takes place.
5. Eliminate other options: ribosomes (protein synthesis), lysosomes (digestion and waste removal), and mitochondria (cellular respiration), confirming chloroplasts as the correct answer.